isabelacarraler
04.02.2021 •
Biology
1. Define the following terms:
C. Somatic Cells
d. Locus
e. Asexual reproduction
f. Sexual reproduction
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Ответ:
Somatic Cells: A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells.
Locus: a particular position, point, or place.
Asexual reproduction: a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes or change in the number of chromosomes.
Sexual reproduction: the production of new living organisms by combining genetic information from two individuals of different types
Ответ:
2, 3, 5
Explanation:
Darwin's theory of evolution is most often associated with his study of finches.
He noticed that finches present on different islands had different types of beak suited to that particular environment. On one island, the beaks were better suited for cracking nuts. On another, they were long and thin for searching for bugs.
These finches came from a common ancestor, and migrated to different islands. Due to natural selection and lack of intermixing between the islands, the finches developed different traits over time.
He did this work with other species as well, noting that different species had developed distinct features that suited them to their environment.
Darwin also studied fossils, which provided evidence that animal form (anf function) changed over the course of thousands of years. This supported his idea of evolution that resulted from natural selection.