Do cells without spindle fibre continue to grow into abnormal cells?

What are the five phases of the cell cycle? ... What would happen if the cell did not have spindle fibers? Without spindle fibers, the sister chromatids would not separate, and each daughter cell would not receive a complete set of genes. Compare cell division in prokaryotic cells with cell division in eukaryotic cells.

The reduction of the oxidized ubiquinone led to the intake of two electrons as well as two protons from water molecules, as shown in Figure 14-19. The protons are further liberated during oxidation. If there is oxidation at one side and reduction at second side of the membrane,  There is the movement of one proton for every electron that moves through the membrane. Thus, the movement of electron by the oxidized ubiquinone influences the production of H+ gradient.

Explanation:

The reduction of the oxidized ubiquinone led to the intake of two electrons as well as two protons from water molecules, as shown in Figure 14-19. The protons are further liberated during oxidation. If there is oxidation at one side and reduction at the second side of the membrane,  There is the movement of one proton for every electron that moves through the membrane. Thus, the movement of an electron by the oxidized ubiquinone influences the production of the H+ gradient.