It is important that cells make the correct proteins necessary for survival. which of these is true concerning the processes of transcription and translation?

a. the processes of transcription and translation are the same for all living organisms.
b. certain multicellular organisms do not use ribosomes to make their proteins.
c. quite often, depending on the type of cell, only transcription is needed to make proteins.
d. plants produce proteins much differently than animals.

Fomites are inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens.

Explanation:

Fomites are inanimate objects involved in the indirect contact transmission of pathogens. These objects include a whole range of items mostly found in indoor environments. When pathogens  such as viruses and bacteria come in contact with these objects through various human and animal activities such as sneezing or coughing, use of toilets etc; these pathogens remain active on these objects and can then cause disease when others come in contact with these objects.

Common fomites in the home include toilet seats and handles, doorknobs, kitchentops, bed coverings , mobile phones, light switches as well as as toys. In offices, door handles, stairway railings as well as wring materials are common fomites. Especially concerning is the issue of disease transmission by fomites in healthcare facilities since there is constant exposure of surfaces and equipments to various pathogens.

To help prevent the spread of diseases by fomites, regular handwashing and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces is required.