Jim plans to plant coffee beans on the farm. coffee needs warm, moist, and sunny climate. it always snows for four months, starting from november, in the location where jim lives. the temperature is generally moderate from june to october. based on scientific knowledge, which of these would be the best month to plant coffee? july january february december

 July

Explanation:

A scientific knowledge is the knowledge which is generated either through direct observation of natural processes or results obtain after the experimental trials.

According the given scientific knowledge, coffee needs warm, sunny and moist climate to grow in farms.

It is mentioned that snow fall will initiate from November thus the successive winter months will not be favorable for the coffee growth.

It is also mentioned that from the June to October the temperature will remain moderate. Thus the location where Jim lives will receive rainfall hence, moist climate. It will receive sunlight and warm climate.

Thus according to the above description, July is an appropriate option. As it will receive sunlight, warm temperature and moist climate.

Explanation:

Energy in _SUNLIGHT__ is absorbed by an electron in a photocenter. This energy is converted from light energy into chemical energy into kinetic energy as the energized electron is used in back to back REDOX reaction in the electron transport chain, ETC. The ETC creates _AN ENERGY GRADIENT__ which is used by the cell to power the formation of ATP. In _CYCLIC PHOSPHORYLATION__ (cyclic or noncylcic) the electron returns to the photocenter. In _NON-CYCLIC PHOSPHORYLATION__ (cyclic or non-cyclic), the electron reduces NADP+ to form _NADPH__.

Photophosporylation is the process of using light (photo) to produce ATP from ADP (phosphorylation i.e. addition of phosphorous). There are two types: cyclic and non-cyclic phosphorylation.

In non-cyclic phosphorylation, there are two photosystems (photocenter) involved, and electron is passed to NADP+.

In cyclic phosphorylation,  one photosystem is involved and the electron is not transferred to NADP+, it is circled back to the photosytem.

The reduced form of NADP+ is NADPH. (Remember that: reduction is defined as the addition of hydrogen)