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lisa123465
02.11.2019 •
Biology
Matching the following terms and definitions.
1.adaptive radiation
2.coevolution
3.convergent evolution
4.divergent evolution
5.gradualism
6. punctuated equilibrium
a pattern of evolution in which two species evolve in relation to each other
a pattern of evolution in which similar characteristics evolve between two unrelated species
a theory of evolution that states that a species evolves by consistent, small, steps
a pattern of evolution in which very different species evolve from one common ancestor
a theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then no change
a pattern of evolution in which slightly different species evolve from one common ancestor
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Ответ:
1. Adaptive radiation: A pattern of evolution in which slightly different species evolve from one common ancestor.
2. Coevolution: A pattern of evolution in which two species evolve in relation to each other.
3. Convergent evolution: A pattern of evolution in which similar characteristics evolve between two unrelated species.
4. Divergent evolution: A pattern of evolution in which very different species evolve from one common ancestor.
5. Gradualism: A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves by consistent, small, steps.
6. Punctuated equilibrium: A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then no change.
Ответ:
• Adaptive radiation - a pattern of evolution in which slightly different species evolve from one common ancestor
For example - Evolution of mammals after the extinction of dinosaurs.
• Co evolution - a pattern of evolution in which two species evolve in relation to each other
For example – Development of flowering plant and associated insects or pollinators
• Convergent evolution - a pattern of evolution in which similar characteristics evolve between two unrelated species
For example – similar function of flight or wings of insects, birds and bats
• Divergent evolution - a pattern of evolution in which very different species evolve from one common ancestor
For example – different types of beaks of finches
• Gradualism - a theory of evolution that states that a species evolves by consistent, small, steps
For example – evolution of tigers to develop better line marks on their body
• Punctuated equilibrium - a theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then no change
Ответ: