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The correct statement that summarizes the law of segregation is that gametes carry one allele for each trait.  

The guidelines, which govern heredity were identified by a monk named Gregor Mendel in the 1860s. One of the principles, also known as Mendel's law of segregation, suggests that the pairs of alleles segregate or separate at the time of gamete formation, and arbitrarily unite at the time of fertilization.