Scientists calculated the net primary productivity at two different forest sites. Both forests have the same gross primary productivity. Forest A has a net primary productivity of 1,650 kcal/m2/year , and forest B has a net primary productivity of 1,110 kcal/m2/year . Which of the following statements is best supported by the data? 1. Forest A has a higher rate of decomposition by bacteria than forest B.
2. Forest A has more biodiversity than forest B.
3. Forest A producers have lower rates of cellular respiration than forest B producers.
4. Forest A producers have more biomass than forest B producers.

The deposition of large amounts of fat in the body might lead to high blood pressure, diabetes, and eventually death.

Further Explanation:

The increased fat content in the body might cause obesity and overweight which increases the possibility of various health issues such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. The body mass index (BMI) helps one calculate the weight in relation to his/her height so as to categorize them as normal weighted, overweight, or obese.

The people with high-fat content are more prone to develop diabetes. It is suggested that the deposition of fat around the cells changes their composition and makes the cell resistant to insulin. The sugar is carried to the cells from the blood through insulin for the production of energy. The insulin-resistant cells are not able to take up the blood sugar which in turn results in high sugar levels in the blood. In such circumstances, the cells gradually die due to the unavailability of energy sources.

The arteries in the heart supply blood to all the parts of the body. As the body size increases, the blood pressure also increases because the heart is required to pump the blood harder to be supplied to all the cells in the body. The excess fat might also damage the kidneys which help in the blood pressure regulation, ultimately leading to high blood pressure.

The accumulation of fat in the blood vessels of the heart which helps in the blood supply makes them narrow and hard. This might cause obstruction in the supply of blood into and from the heart. The lack of blood supply to the heart or the other body parts such as brain may lead to cell death which eventually causes the death of a person.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Fat

Keywords:

Fat, body mass index, BMI, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease, obesity, overweight, insulin, blood sugar, arteries, kidneys, heart, blood vessels.