The cells illustrated here belong to a species with a diploid chromosome number of four. Each of the following cells is in which stage of mitosis or meiosis?

Dna transcription:
after the transcription of mrna from dna the mrna needs to exit the nucleus and enter the cytoplasm where it will be translated to form protein. the transcribed mrna exits the nuclear membrane via nuclear pores interspersed through out the membrane.
synthesis of proteins:
after the mrna exits the nucleus via the nuclear pores in the nuclear membrane it undergoes the process of translation.  a lot of the ribosomes responsible for the process of protein synthesis are membrane bound on the rough endoplasmic reticulum where the protein undergoes post translational modifications and additions