The children of a remote village suffer from severe protein deficiency. Their fat and muscle tissue have depleted, and their skin hangs in loose folds. They look extremely weak, and their bones are clearly visible beneath their skin. However, these inhabitants do not suffer from swelling of their extremities. In this scenario, the children most likely suffer from:

Marasmus

Explanation:

In the given scenario, the children are most likely to suffer from Marasmus

Marasmus is a form of malnutrition which happens when the intake of nutrients and energy is too low for a person’s needsIt leads to wasting, or the loss of body fat and muscleA child with marasmus may not grow as children usually doCauses of marasmus include: Not having enough nutrition or having too little food Consuming the wrong nutrients or too much of one and not enough of another Having a health condition that makes it difficult to absorb or process nutrients correctlyThe primary symptom of marasmus is an acute loss of body fat and muscle tissues, leading to an unusually low body mass index In children, the main symptom of marasmus is a failure to grow, known as stunted growth

Correct  a₂ > a₁

Explanation:

Given:

Tony  mass = m₁ = 50 kg

Sam mass = m₂ = 45 kg

According to Newton's second law, the formula for calculating force is:

F = m · a

In this case we have the same force for both

F = m₁ a₁ = m₂ a₂  => a₁ / a₂ = m₂ / m₁ = 45 / 50 = 9 / 10 = 0.9

a₁ = 0.9 a₂  => a₁ = 90% of a₂ => a₂ > a₁

a₂ > a₁

God is with you!!!