The human chromosomes that do not determine whether an individual is male or female are called

I believe they are called autosomes or non-sex chromosomes 
Sex chromosome determine whether an individual is male or female, in humans and other X and Y are the sex chromosomes. Such that female have two X chromosomes and male have an X and a Y.
Non-sex chromosomes or autosomes comes in pairs of homologous chromosomes (have the same genes arranged in similar order), thus for all of the genes on the autosomes, the female and males have two copies. 

I'm pretty sure its first step of translation

Explanation:

Stages of translation (article) | Khan Academywww.khanacademy.org › ... › Translation

Each tRNA has an anticodon, a set of three nucleotides that binds to a ... Together, they form the initiation complex, the molecular setup needed to start making a new protein. ... translation initiation goes like this: first, the tRNA carrying methionine attaches ... tRNA starts out in the middle slot of the ribosome, called the P site.