Under what job classification does your preferred job fall into?
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- D Dating, Love, Relationships Is it a Compliment or Flattery: What s the Difference?...
- H Health and Medicine What Are the Best Vitamins? A Scientific View on Vitamin Supplements...
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Answers on questions: Biology
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- P Physics Calculate the root mean square velocity of nitrogen molecules at 25°c....
- B Biology Amutation that results in premature termination of translation...
- B Biology Describe the process of excitation-contraction coupling in skeletal muscle fibers...
- H Health The energy reserves for which of the atp regenerating pathways will be depleted first during an extended period of light to moderate exercise?...
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- P Physics The number of energy levels filled in an atom is determined by...
Ответ:
Ответ:
Respuesta:
d) los genes están hechos de ADN
Explicación:
Los genes son segmentos definidos de secuencia contenidos en ambas cadenas de ADN los cuales codifican para un ARN mensajero (ARNm) durante el proceso de transcripcion y subsecuentemente son traducidos a proteínas. Estas proteínas son a su vez responsables de las características fenotipícas del individuo como por ejemplo, en este caso, el color de los ojos o la formación de hormona insulina.
Las leyes de Mendel constituyen el fundamento de la genética moderna y nos han permitido entender cómo se transmiten los caracteres hereditarios. Luego de los descubrimientos de Mendel, Boveri y Sutton comprobaron independientemente la veracidad de sus conclusiones y finalmente quedo formulado el concepto de gen como unidad básica de la herencia, asociando de este modo la transferencia de los factores mendelianos (alelos) con la segregación de cromosómica durante la división celular.