What roles did the distribution of disease and biological plausibility play in suggesting the hypothesis that supplemental oxygen causes infant blindness?

The correct answer to the question is Supplemental Oxygen.

 The oxygen supplied from outside which is necessary for certain individuals as the name suggests is required as a result of unavailability of oxygen internally and as well resulting in inability or difficulty to breathe and this is the term commonly used for Oxygen Therapy.

On the other hand,Biological plausibility is an integral and essential tool and the establishment of correlation is a means of causing any hypothesis that has been formed and the availability of oxygen that is internally causing inability of difficulty in breathing and this is the common term used for Oxygen Therapy. On the other hand Biological plausibility is an essential tool used to bring about correlation as a means of causation of any hypothesis that is so formed.

Also in the case when Supplemental Oxygen causes blindness in infants,this is basically seen infants who are premature and require oxygen because their lungs are not yet developed. This said oxygen therapy was first introduced to pilots in world war II, and that was in 1940,with the high dose of oxygen in infants,there were cases of blindness as a result,the cause of blindness in infants was considered to be high dose of oxygen.

This was discovered when when. the back of the eyes was examined and it showed blood vessels proliferation and also fibrosis and this resulted in blindness. But when proper investigations was carried out,it was discovered that long term duration of the adminstration of oxygen can result to blindness.

Knowing these,and the effects of the high dose of oxygen is then supplied to premature kitten, thereafter,they developed retinal damage which inturn caused blindness.

After lots of examinations,Further cohort studies was carried out in various hospitals,this is to prove the cause of supplemental oxygen and this is done with different procedures, It was discovered that when oxygen is used less aggressively,it causes the reduction in blindness by around 7%.

Therefore,to to avoid such condition,There is the recommendation of American Academy of paediatrics and it was also brought to publication that very high rates of oxygen therapy cases blindness and this needs to be done at low dose.

Eventhough this hasn't been subjected to full experiment and it is still undergoing some procedures for checking the result of the amount of oxygen and and also the result on the duration of supply,we can say that that the prevention, detection and the treatment of the cause of premature death and the blindness in infants is now and overall and a holistic approach for the care of infants that are premature and there is an ongoing evaluation and also the efforts that are being made inorder to the get ways and also the cares for the newborn.