Which of these statements best explains the process of energy conversion that takes place in the mitochondria? 1 point a energy is required for carbon dioxide molecules to form six-carbon sugar molecules. b water molecules and radiant energy are necessary for anaerobic respiration to take place. c oxygen molecules release energy in the form of heat during combustion reactions. d the energy in the bonds of glucose molecules is transferred to the phosphate bonds in atp.

The statement below which explains the energy conversations that takes places within the mitochondria of a cell is best explained by ''the energy in the bonds of glucose molecules is transferred to the phosphate ATP''.

Option D

Explanation:

The energy that is required by our body is given to us by the glucose that the human body receives through food molecules. Though the human body receives several sources of carbohydrates, such as sucrose everything needs to be converted to glucose to aid in energy yielding process.

The process of translation or protein synthesis stops when the tRNA binds to any one of the three codons that are UGA, UAG or UAA.

These do not code for any amino acid therefore they send the signal for protein termination. The stop codon in the A site forces the peptidyl transferase to add the water molecule in the presence of release factors.

This frees the carboxyl end of the protein which holds the protein attached to the ribosome, therefore, the synthesised protein at that time is released into the cytoplasm.