You observe a plant on your windowsill that is growing at an angle toward the outside. this is an example of a living thing

response to stimuli / tropism

Explanation:

The plants and animals always respond to stimuli. It is an innate character of all living things. When a bright light falls on the eye, it closes immediately. This is responding to the stimuli. When someone touches the leaves of touch-me-not plants it closes its leaves due to the external stimuli.

The plants respond to the light. Because it does photosynthesis in the presence of light. Therefore, the leaves and branches of the plants always bend towards the light. This process is called phototropism.

Similarly, the roots of the plants move towards gravity under the ground. This is called geotropism.

Besides phototropism and geotropism, other types of stimuli are there - hydrotropism(response to the water), chemotropism(response to certain chemicals).

That's why the plants growing on the windowsill move towards outside where light comes.

the correct statements are:

the entire length of the human genome is about 3 billion base pairs.

it is divided into 23 pairs of chromosomes that are, 46 chromosomes. 22 pairs are termed as autosomes and 1 pair termed as sex chromosomes (x and y chromosome).  

the study of the human genome can us understand human genetics, genetics of related species as well, and mechanism of certain diseases.