salvadorperez26
05.05.2020 •
Business
Samuelson and Messenger (S&M) began 2018 with 300 units of its one product. These units were purchased near the end of 2017 for $22 each. During the month of January, 200 units were purchased on January 8 for $25 each and another 260 units were purchased on January 19 for $27 each. Sales of 190 units and 200 units were made on January 10 and January 25, respectively. There were 370 units on hand at the end of the month. S&M uses a periodic inventory system.
Required:
1. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using FIFO.
2. Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for January using average cost.
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Ответ:
1. ending inventory $9,770 and cost of goods sold $8,850
2.ending inventory $9,135.30 and cost of goods sold $9,346
Explanation:
FIFO Inventory System Sells the Older Inventory Acquired First Followed by the Recent Acquired Inventory
Cost of Sale :
10 January (190 units × $22) = $4,180
25 January : (110 units × $22) = $2,420
(90 units × $25) = $2,250
Total = $8,850
Inventory :
110 units × $ 25 = $2,750
260 units × $27 = $7,020
Total = $9,770
Weighted Average Cost Method Calculates a New Cost of Inventory with each purchase made
New Cost 8 January
Unit Cost = Total Cost / Total Number of Units
=((300 units × $22) + (200 units × $ 25)) / (300 units + 200 units)
= $23.20
New Cost 19 January
Unit Cost = Total Cost / Total Number of Units
=((310 units × $23.20) + (200 units × $ 27)) / (310 units + 200 units)
= $24.69
Cost of Sale :
10 January (190 units × $23.20) = $4,408
25 January : (200 units × $24.69) = $4,938
Total = $9,346
Inventory :
370 units × $24.69 = $9,135.30
Ответ:
A. a theory that tells us that exchange rates between currencies are in equilibrium when their purchasing power is the same in both countries.
Explanation:
PPP allows the comparison of price of a basket of goods between countries. An exchange rate determined by PPP is the amount of money to buy the same products from 2 different countries, which will be in equilibrium when this rate makes no different for buying the same basket of goods.