Sony was a pioneer in the portable music market segment. The Sony Walkman was an innovative product that created a new category altogether and made Sony a technological leader. This gave the company an edge over other consumer electronics brands that introduced portable music players for a very long time. In this example, Sony had the .

First mover advantage

Explanation:

First mover advantage refers to the advantage gained by an organization by simply being the first initial significant occupant of the market segment. By being the first to enter that particular market, the organization gains insurmountable market position. In some cases, the product of the first mover becomes the standard for both competitors and consumers. In this case, Sony has first mover advantage hence the edge they have over other companies seeing they were the pioneers.

In a positive culture environment, people are happy and feel valued. When people feel happy and valued, it makes it easy for management to garner their buy-in cooperation when changes need to be made within the business.

In a culture that is negative, people don't feel valued and as such are always after their own interest rather than that of the company. There is also a tendency to always be on the defensive side of any change that is about to come looking out for one's self rather than what is best for the collective good. In this case, staff are much likely to sabotage new initiatives and changes rather than work to actuate them.

The obverse is true for a business with a positive culture.

Explanation:

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