The effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product X upon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X; (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X; and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X. An increase in the prices of resources used to produce X will: a. decrease S, increase P, and decrease Q.

b. decrease S, decrease P, and decrease Q.

c. increase S, increase P, and increase Q.

d. increase D, increase P, and increase Q.

Cladistics-This way(method) groups all the descendants from a common radiation into a clade as a related group and no others.Phylogeny- is a way of tracking evolutionary relationships based on shared characters between different species

Explanation:

Cladistics is concerned with entire branchings. This way(method) groups all the descendants from a common radiation into a clade as a related group and no others. The clades are monophyletic.

Cladistics is a narrower definition of an older, less precise concept now days.

Phylogeny is a way of tracking evolutionary relationships based on shared characters between different species.. This method allows convergent characters to be grouped despite their having followed a separate evolutionary path.  

Cladistics is a way (method) of grouping the related branches based on sharing derived characters within the group. However, these characters are not found in any  other species except by convergence.