Vincent has the responsibility to set up the long-term goals for his organization.  which level of management is vincent working in?

a. 

top management

b. 

middle management

c. 

super management

d. 

junior management

top management

Explanation:

Managers have the responsibility of resource allocation, provide guidance and leadership to attain the organizational goals.  A company top management may include the board of directors, the president or chairman, vice-president,  the CEO, other senior ranking officials.

Top management is accountable to the shareholder or owners of the business. The top managers' role involves controlling, directing, and overseeing the entire operations of the organization. They develop long-term strategic plans,  set company policies and goals, and outline the company's business direction.

There you go

Explanation:

The article “Glaciers on Ice—for Now” by Thomas Sumner discusses the role of human activity in delaying the next ice age on earth. It suggests that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions resulting from human activities are extending the current interglacial period by keeping the atmosphere warm.

The human population has grown rapidly in recent centuries. As the population grew, demand for goods and services also grew. The increasing demand for goods led to rapid industrialization around the world, and production of goods began on a large scale. A prime externality of factory production was the emission of CO2 into the air, which led to pollution and health hazards. Another cause for the high level of CO2 is vehicular pollution. When cars entered the market, only a small number of people owned cars. But in the early twentieth century, technological developments made the mass production of cars possible. This technology, a non-price determinant of supply, pushed up the supply of cars by lowering the cost of production and the time required to produce a car. An increase in supply brought down the price of cars so that even lower- and middle-income people could afford a car. As cars became more and more common, the amount of CO2 in the air rose.

In 2015, the CO2 levels in the air increased to 400 parts per million, when the level should have been 245 parts per million. The article states that the extra CO2 was “added to the atmosphere” by human consumption. It states that “the future is murky” because of the climatic externalities of human activities.