Which of the following facts does not fit with the claims of prototype theory? a) pictures of items similar to the prototype are identified as category members more quickly than pictures of items less similar to the prototype. b) items close to the prototype are latest (and least likely) to be mentioned in a production task. c) when making up sentences about a category, people tend to create sentences most appropriate for the prototype of that category, as opposed to a more peripheral member d) all of the above

A) Pictures of items similar to the prototype are identified as category members more quickly than pictures of items less similar to the prototype.

Explanation: Prototype theory is a means of graded sorting in cognitive science, where some members of a group are more central than others. For example, when asked to give an example of the concept furniture, chairs are quickly mentioned ahead of stools.

of the three mortgage options that demarco and tanya have to choose from, the balloon payment mortgage would be their best option, over adjustable payment and fixed payment plans.ultimately, the balloon payment plan would save demarco and tanya overall, in interest, would cost less monthly, and they would only have to make these payments for 8 years, opposing to 30 years for adjustable or fixed payment plans. 

overall, demarco and tanya would save $80,811 if they chose balloon payments over fixed payments, and would save $116,711 if they choose balloon payments over adjustable payments. benefits with choosing fixed payments over adjustable payments is that, in the end, the payments will still be $836.30 a month, while with adjustable payments, the initial monthly payments will be $763.38 to $1082.70 a month, ultimately leading to a more costly purchase. benefits with choosing fixed payments over balloon payments are not present. benefits in choosing adjustable payments over is that it has a lower interest rate, and starts with lower monthly payments initially. benefits in choosing adjustable payments over balloon payments include a lower interest rate, and lower initial monthly payments. benefits in choosing balloon payments over fixed payments include lower interest rates, lower overall price, lower monthly payments, takes less time to pay off, and does not require a downpayment. benefits in choosing balloon payments over adjustable payments include, lower monthly payments (when averaged), takes less time to pay off, and lower overall price.

hence, option c, balloon payments, is the best option for demarco and tanya to make this purchase, for it will save them a minimum of $80811, and a maximum of $116,711.