1. if 100.0 grams of ethylene glycol are dissolved in 900.0 grams of water, what is the freezing temperature of the solution formed? follow these steps: show all of your calculations.
calculate the molar mass of ethylene glycol:
62.07 g/mol
calculate the number of moles of ethylene glycol in the solution:
calculate the molality of ethylene glycol:
calculate the freezing point depression using the kf from the chemistry b information sheet and the molality that you calculated:
calculate the freezing point of the solution.
2. think about the result. think about the typical mid-winter temperature we experience in michigan. is this concentration of ethylene glycol high enough to use in a car radiator in the winter? why or why not?
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Ответ:
A solution will solidfy (freeze) at a lower temperature than the pure solvent. This is the colligative property called freezing point depression.
The more solute dissolved, the greater the effect. An equation has been developed for this behavior. It is:
ΔT = i Kf mThe temperature change from the pure to the solution is equal to two constants times the molality of the solution. The constant Kf is actually derived from several other constants and its derivation is covered in textbooks of introductory thermodynamics. Its technical name is the cryoscopic constant. The Greek prefix cryo- means "cold" or "freezing." In a more generic way, it is called the "molal freezing point depression constant."
Ответ:
The answer t your question is below:
Explanation:
When a salt is mixed with water, it will form ions, these ions are soluble in water.
Example: Ca(NO3)2 ⇒ Ca⁺² + 2 NO₃⁻¹
Both Ca⁺² and NO₃⁻¹ are soluble in water.
Then the answer to your question is:
Soluble because all Ca+2 compounds are soluble in water
Soluble because all NO3−1 compounds are soluble in water