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AmbitiousAndProud
15.04.2021 •
Chemistry
A chemist weighed out 7.22 g of silver. Calculate the number of moles of silver she weighed out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
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Ответ:
a) 132 g NaCl consumed at 1.5 Atm & 290K
b) 93.2 g NaCl consumed at STP
Explanation:
F₂ + 2NaCl => 2NaF + Cl₂
Given 18L F₂(g) at 1.5Atm & 290K
moles F₂(g) = PV/RT = (1.5Atm)(18L)/(0.08206L·Atm/mol·K)(290K) = 1.135 mol F₂(g) consumed
moles NaCl consumed = 2(moles F₂) = 2(1.135) mol NaCl = 2.269 mol NaCl
mass NaCl = 2.269 mol NaCl x 58 g/mol = 131.61 g ≅ 132 g consumed at 1.5 Atm & 290K
Given 18L F₂(g) - same volume as in part a - at STP
moles F₂(g) = PV/RT = (1.0Atm)(18L)/(0.08206L·Atm/mol·K)(273K) = 0.803 mol F₂(g) consumed
moles NaCl consumed = 2(moles F₂) = 2(0.803) mole NaCl = 1.607 mol NaCl
mass NaCl = 1.607 mol NaCl x 58 g/mol = 93.2 g NaCl consumed at STP