A hard-water solution contains 4.8 g of calcium chloride. How much sodium phosphate in grams should be added to the solution to completely precipitate all of the calcium
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Ответ:
4.7 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
3CaCl₂(aq) + 2Na₃PO₄(aq) → Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6NaCl(aq)First we convert 4.8 g of CaCl₂ into moles, using its molar mass:
4.8 g ÷ 110.98 g/mol = 0.0432 mol CaCl₂Then we convert CaCl₂ moles into Na₃PO₄ moles, using the stochiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
0.0432 mol CaCl₂ * = 0.0288 mol Na₃PO₄Finally we convert 0.0288 moles of Na₃PO₄ into grams, using its molar mass:
0.0288 mol Na₃PO₄ * 164 g/mol = 4.7 gОтвет:
1) vertical-Line test
2)y=x
3)x
4)domain
Step-by-step explanation: