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22.07.2021 •
Chemistry
A solution is prepared by dissolving 6.60 g of an nonelectrolyte in water to make 550 mL of solution. The osmotic pressure of the solution is 1.84 atm at 25 °C. The molecular weight of the nonelectrolyte is g/mol.
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Ответ:
160 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the molarity of the solution
We will use the following expression.
π = M × R × T
where,
π: osmotic pressure of a nonelectrolyteM: molarityR: ideal gas constantT: absolute temperature (25 °C = 298 K)M = π / R × T
M = 1.84 atm / (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K = 0.0752 mol/L
Step 2: Calculate the moles of solute in 550 mL (0.550 L)
0.550 L × 0.0752 mol/L = 0.0413 mol
Step 3: Calculate the molecular weight of the nonelectrolyte
0.0413 moles weigh 6.60 g.
6.60 g/0.0413 mol = 160 g/mol
Ответ: