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corynanderson16
02.07.2019 •
Chemistry
Acompound 21.20% nitrogen 6.06% hydrogen 24.30% sulfur and 48.45% oxygen. write the empirical formula and name the compound?
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Ответ:
Greetings!
To find the empirical formula you need the relative atomic mass of each element!N = 14
H = 1
S = 32.1
You can simply change the percentages into full gramsN = 12.20
H = 6.06
S = 48.45
Then you use this to find the Number of moles = amount in grams / atomic massN = 12.20 ÷ 14 = 0.8714
H = 6.06 ÷ 1 = 6.06
S = 48.45 ÷ 32.1 = 1.541
Then divide each number of moles by the smallest value:N = 0.8714 ÷ 0.8714 = 1
H = 6.06 ÷ 0.8714 = 6.9 ≈ 7
S = 1.541 ÷ 0.8714 = 1.76 ≈ 2
So that means that there are 1 Nitrogen, 7 hydrogen, and 2 sulfur. This means the empirical formula would be:
NH₇S₂
Hope this helps!
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