Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas according to the following equation:
2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 AlCl3(s)
How many moles of Cl2 are required to react with each mole of aluminum?
a. 1
b. 0.5
c. 1.5
d. 2.5
e. 2
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Ответ:
For 1 moles Aluminium we need 3.0 / 2 = 1.5 moles Chlorine gas (Cl2)
Option C is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: data given
Aluminium = Al(s)
Chlorine gas = Cl2(g)
Step 2: The balanced equation
2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 AlCl3(s)
Step 3: Calculate moles Cl2
For 2 moles Aluminium we need 3 moles chlorine gas to react, to product 2 moles AlCl3
For 1 moles Aluminium we need 3.0 / 2 = 1.5 moles Chlorine gas (Cl2)
Option C is correct
Ответ:
CuSO4 + Fe -> FeSO4 + Cu
Explanation:
This reaction is a classic example of a redox reaction. I won't go in too deep, but the basic thing is that electrons from the Fe atom go to the Cu2+ ion. Therefore, Fe becomes an ion, and Cu - an electroneutral atom:
Fe + Cu2+ -> Fe2+ + Cu.
Silver is not a very reactive metal and it does not give up its electrons to Cu.