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alexisnichols2001
20.10.2019 •
Chemistry
An unknown gas diffuses 0.25 times as fast as helium. what is it’s molar mass? what steps are to be done?
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Ответ:
According to Graham's law of diffusion;
At constant temperature and pressure, the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass.
The molar mass of helium, m2= 4.
Therefore, r1/r2 = 1/4 since the gas diffuses 0.25 times as fast as helium.
Therefore;
(0.25)² = 4/m10.0625 = 4/m1m1 = 4/0.0625m1 = 64.Therefore, the molar mass of the gas is 64.
The steps to be taken are in line with the calculation techniques of the mathematical representation of Graham's law of diffusion.Read more:
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Ответ:
64.0 g/mol.
Explanation:
Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.∨ ∝ 1/√M.
where, ∨ is the rate of diffusion of the gas.
M is the molar mass of the gas.
∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
∨₁ is the rate of effusion of the unknown gas.
∨₂ is the rate of effusion of He gas.
M₁ is the molar mass of the unknown gas.
M₂ is the molar mass of He gas (M₂ = 4.0 g/mol).
∨₁/∨₂ = 0.25.
∵ ∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
∴ (0.25) =√(4.0 g/mol)/(M₁)
By squaring the both sides:
∴ (0.25)² = (4.0 g/mol)/(M₁)
∴ M₁ = (4.0 g/mol)/(0.25)² = 64.0 g/mol.
Ответ:
Zn + K2CrO4 → 2K + ZnCrO4
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