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15.07.2020 •
Chemistry
Calculate the temperature at
which the following reaction
becomes feasible:
4HCI + O2 -> 2Cl2 + 2H2O
Enthalpy: +280 kJ/mol
Entropy: +235 J/Kmol
A. 45.0 K
B. 65.80 K
C. 515.0 K
D. 1191.49 K
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Ответ:
Option D. 1191.49 K
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Change in enthalphy (ΔH) = 280 kJ/mol
Change in entropy (ΔS) = +235 J/Kmol
Temperature (T) =...?
Next, we shall express the enthalphy in joule (J). This is illustrated below:
1 KJ/mol = 1000 J/mol
Therefore, 280 kJ/mol = 280 x 1000 = 280000 J/mol
Therefore, 280 KJ/mol is equivalent to 280000 J/mol
Now, we can obtain the temperature at which the reaction was feasible as follow:
ΔS = ΔH/T
235 = 280000/ T
Cross multiply
235 x T = 280000
Divide both side by 235
T = 280000/235
T = 1191.49 K
Therefore, the temperature at which the reaction was feasible is 1191.49 K
Ответ: