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cxttiemsp021
17.09.2019 •
Chemistry
Considering the following precipitation reaction: pb(no3)2(aq) + 2ki(aq) → pbi2(s) + 2kno3(aq),
which ion(s) would not be spectator ions?
a) pb2+ , no3-
b) k+ , i
c) no3- , pb2+
d) pb2+, i –
e) all the above ions are in the net ionic equation
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Ответ:
The ions which are not spectator ions are
and ![I^-](/tpl/images/0235/3834/e518d.png)
Explanation:
Spectator ions are defined as the ions which does not get involved in a chemical equation or they are ions which are found on both the sides of the chemical reaction present in ionic form.
The given chemical equation is:
The ions which are present on both the sides of the equation are
and
and are spectator ions.
Thus the net ionic equation is:
Hence, the correct answer is
and ![I^-](/tpl/images/0235/3834/e518d.png)
Ответ:
The net ionic equation of Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) and KI(aq) :
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s) and
D) Pb²⁺, I – would not be spectator ions
Further explanationThe electrolyte in the solution produces ions.
The equation of a chemical reaction can be expressed in the equation of the ions
For strong electrolytes (the ionization rate = 1) is written in the form of separate ions, while the weak electrolyte (degree of ionization <1) is still written as an un-ionized molecule
In the ion equation, there is a spectator ion that is the ion which does not change (does not react) because it is present before and after the reaction
When these ions are removed, the ionic equation is called the net ionic equation
For gases and solids including water (H₂O) can be written as an ionized molecule
So only the dissolved compound is ionized ((expressed in symbol aq)
Reactions that occur:
Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq),
PbI₂(s) solid form that does not decompose in the form of ions
So the ionic equation becomes:
Pb²⁺(aq)+ 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2K⁺ (aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s) + 2K⁺ + 2NO₃⁻
There is an ion spectator that is 2NO₃⁻ and 2K⁺ , so that if it is removed a net ionic equation will be formed:
Pb²⁺(aq) + 2I⁻ (aq) ⇒ PbI₂(s)
Learn morethe net ionic equation
Keywords: the net ionic equation, an ion spectator
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