Explain the difference between a neutral atom an isotope and an ion. use a specific element and explain the three possible forms of the element
Solved
Show answers
More tips
- F Food and Cooking How to Make Chebureki: A Delicious Recipe for Russian Street Food...
- A Animals and plants Unraveling the Mystery of Loch Ness: What Does the Loch Ness Monster Look Like?...
- L Leisure and Entertainment Should You Buy a Ceramic Knife?...
- C Computers and Internet How to easily and quickly disable Firebug in Gmail and Google Docs...
- G Goods and services How to sew a ribbon: Tips for beginners...
- F Food and Cooking How to Make Mayonnaise at Home? Secrets of Homemade Mayonnaise...
- C Computers and Internet Which Phone is Best for Internet Surfing?...
- F Food and Cooking Everything You Need to Know About Pasta...
- C Computers and Internet How to Choose a Monitor?...
- H Horoscopes, Magic, Divination Where Did Tarot Cards Come From?...
Answers on questions: Chemistry
- C Chemistry Carbon dioxide (co2) at 1 bar, 300 k enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10 bar, 550 k. the co2 is modeled...
- C Chemistry The overlapping of food chains results in a the last ? braided chain food web webbed chain woven chain...
- C Chemistry If a sodium hydroxide solution has a molarity of 2. 6 m, how many moles of naoh will be contained in 2. 00 l of solution?....
- C Chemistry I. A student conducts an experiment to determine whether adding salt causes water to boil more quickly. The student plans to heat two pots of water and measure how long...
- C Chemistry CH3CH = CHCH3 * A. alkane B. alkene C. alkyne...
- C Chemistry How do chemists organize information about elements? O A. By grouping the elements on the periodic table B. Through application of the atomic theory O C. Through use of...
- C Chemistry Why are models used to represent atoms? O A. Models explain new evidence. B. Models never change over time. C. Atoms are too small to see. O D. Models are completely accurate....
- C Chemistry What is the mass number of atom with 7neutron and 7 proton number...
- C Chemistry State which metal could be copper. Give a reason for your answer....
- C Chemistry 4. How do chemical processes result in thermal energy being released or absorbed? explain...
Ответ:
Electrons are negatively charged and they are orbiting around the nucleus in energy shells. Protons are positively charged , neutrons are neutral and have no charge, both neutrons and protons are located in the nucleus.
In atoms the atomic number is the number of protons the atom consists of and mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are equal, this means that the number of negative charges and positive charges are equal.
lets take Cl as an example. Its atomic number is 17.
number of protons and charge - +17
number of electrons with charge - -17
overall chage sum of the charges = + 17 -17 = 0
therefore no charge, hence its neutral.
isotopes are the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers.
³⁵Cl -protons - 17 electrons - 17 neutrons 18 neutrons
³⁷Cl - protons - 17 electrons - 17 neutrons 20 neutrons
Both are same element with same number of protons and electrons, however the number of neutrons are different.
Since protons + neutrons = mass of the atom
and when the number of neutrons change - mass of atoms too change
hence, ³⁵Cl has a mass of 35 and ³⁷Cl has a mass of 37. both of these are called isotopes
Ions are atoms which have either gained an electron or lost an electron and are charged.
metals such as K(atomic number - 19) have one valence electron in the outer shell, to gain the configuration of a complete octet, K needs to give out this one electron.
then number of electrons 19-1 = -18
number of protons = +19
overall charge = +1
K is one electron less therefore becomes positively charged and called a cation- K⁺
if we take Cl, atomic number - 17
Cl has 7 valence electrons, to gain a complete octet in the outer shell it needs to have 8 electrons, therefore it needs one more electron to complete the outer shell.
Therefore it gains one electron,
number of electrons 17+1 = -18
number of protons = 17
overall charge = -1
with an extra electron, Cl becomes negatively charged, a negative ion called anion - Cl⁻
Ответ:
According to Einstein the energy of photon is given by the equation,
E = hν = h . c/λ
where h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, ν is the frequency of light and λ is the wavelength of light.
Given, wavelength of photon = 413 nm = 413 x 10⁻⁹ m
Conversion factor: 1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
h = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J.s
Substituting the data into the equation we get,
E = h . c/λ
E = 6.626× 10⁻³⁴ J.s x (3 x 10⁸ m/s) / 413 x 10⁻⁹ m
E = 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy of this blue light is 4.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ J