Favorable (exergonic) chemical reactions:
a) are generally explosive
b) absorb energy from the surroundings
c) occur only in the gaseous phase
d) usually give off heat energy
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Ответ:
Usually give off heat energy
Explanation:
Exergonic reactions are the ones which are spontaneous. Spontaneous reactions are indicated by the negative change in the Gibbs free energy. In order to provide characteristics for an exergonic reaction, we need to define the Gibbs free energy in terms of the enthalpy change and the entropy change:
Here:
In order to achieve a negative value in the Gibbs free energy change, we should have:
This is true for all temperatures if:
The major term here is the change in enthalpy, notice that we wish the enthalpy change to be negative.
Negative enthalpy change corresponds to an exothermic reaction, the one which releases heat. This means exergonic reactions would usually give off heat.
Ответ:
The mass of iron in the ore is 10.9 g
Explanation:
We are given:
Mass of iron (III) oxide = 15.6 g
We know that:
Molar mass of Iron (III) oxide = 159.69 g/mol
Molar mass of iron atom = 55.85 g/mol
As, all the iron in the ore is converted to iron (III) oxide. So, the mass of iron in iron (III) oxide will be equal to the mass of iron present in the ore.
To calculate the mass of iron in given mass of iron (III) oxide, we apply unitary method:
In 159.69 g of iron (III) oxide, mass of iron present is![(2\times 55.85)=111.7g](/tpl/images/0240/2128/50101.png)
So, in 15.6 g of iron (III) oxide, mass of iron present will be =![\frac{111.7g}{159.69g}\times 15.6g=10.9g](/tpl/images/0240/2128/8f0d7.png)
Hence, the mass of iron in the ore is 10.9 g