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daniellopez18
06.10.2019 •
Chemistry
How do you know whether to use a lone pair or a double bond when drawing a lewis dot structure?
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Ответ:
So CO4, carbon would be your central atom, with the 4 oxygen around it. There would be no double bonds because carbon only requires the 4 electrons provided by the oxygens, because of its location on the periodic table.
Nitrogen on the other hand is different. It's found in group 5 (5V) and has 5 valence electrons on its outer shell. So NO4 would have a central Nitrogen atom, with 3 oxygens providing a single bond, and one oxygen providing a double bond, because Nitrogen needs 5 electrons!
We learned it like this, the atom brought x amount of electrons to the party, x representing the valence electrons, and must leave with x electrons. It's silly but it works!
I hope I was able to help and clarify a few things up!
Ответ:
1 Lower
2 wider
Explanation:
It is lower and wider in range because impurities affects the crystalline lattice of sample structure theory causing a deviation from real melting point of pure sample.