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ttangelique
27.12.2019 •
Chemistry
Lithium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to form lithium nitride. identify the balanced reaction that describes this process. a. li + n lin b. li + n_2 lin_2 c. 2li + n_2 li_2n_2 d. 6li + n_2 2li_2n e. 2li + n_2 2lin 64. which of the elements listed below is most likely to exhibit an expanded octet in its compounds? a. o, p b. s, p c. na, k d. c, s e. n, s
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Ответ:
Balanced equation:![6Li+N_{2}\rightarrow 2Li_{3}N](/tpl/images/0434/2353/c17a5.png)
64. option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
Lithium nitride has the molecular formula:
. It consists of
and
ions.
Reaction:![Li+N_{2}\rightarrow Li_{3}N](/tpl/images/0434/2353/f2f69.png)
Balance Li:![3Li+N_{2}\rightarrow Li_{3}N](/tpl/images/0434/2353/5d261.png)
Balance N:![3Li+\frac{1}{2}N_{2}\rightarrow Li_{3}N](/tpl/images/0434/2353/34e95.png)
Balanced equation:![6Li+N_{2}\rightarrow 2Li_{3}N](/tpl/images/0434/2353/c17a5.png)
Elements having energetically available vacant orbitals are likely to expand octet as they can accommodate more electrons in those vacant orbitals by forming bonds.
Both S and P have vacant energetically available 3p orbitals which make them prone to expand their octet.
So, option (B) is correct.
Ответ: