Need asap! 25 pts! magnetic iron oxide has 72.4% iron and 27.6% oxygen. what is the empirical formula?

Hi!

1. Assume that these percentages are the mass.

2. For each of Fe and O, divide the mass by the Ar (relative atomic mass).

Fe: 72.4/55.8 = 1.297 moles

O: 27.6/16 = 1.725 moles

3. Work out which mole value is smallest, then divide the bigger mole value by the smaller one.

1.297 is smaller than 1.725, so your empirical formula is 1.1297/1.1297 = 1 atom of iron, and 1.725/1.297 = 1.33 atoms of oxygen.

4. Ensure your atom values are whole numbers.

1.33 is not a whole number, so multiply both 1 and 1.33 by 3.

5. Write out your empirical formula.

Fe3O4

Hope that helps!

Aufbau principle:

Electrons are added one at a time from the lowest energy orbitals available until all the orbitals are filled.

According to the Aufbau principle, electrons fill lower energy orbitals first.

(i) Boron (Z = 5)

Electronic configuration =  

(ii) Neon (Z = 10)  

Electronic configuration =  

(iii) Aluminium (Z = 13)  

Electronic configuration =  

(iv) Chlorine (Z = 17)

Electronic configuration =  

(v) Calcium (Z = 20)  

Electronic configuration =

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