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stinematesa
25.02.2020 •
Chemistry
Now suppose, instead, that 5.678 g of a volatile solute is dissolved in 150.0 g of water. This solute also does not react with water nor dissociate in solution. The pure solute displays, at 20°C, a vapour pressure of 1.754 torr. Again, assume an ideal solution. If, at 20°C the vapour pressure of this solution is also 17.344 torr. Calculate the molar mass of this volatile solute.
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Ответ:
59.9 g/mol is the molar mass for the solute
Explanation:
Lowering vapor pressure → ΔP = P° . Xm
P° → Vapor pressure of pure solvent
ΔP = P° - Vapor pressure of solution
Xm = Mole fraction of solute
17.54 Torr - 17.344 Torr = 17.54 Torr . Xm
0.196 Torr / 17.54 Torr = Xm → 0.0112
These are the moles of solute / Total moles
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
We determine the moles of solvent → 150 g . 1mol/ 18 g = 8.33 moles
Now we can make this equation:
0.0112 = Moles of solute / Moles of solute + 8.33 mol
0.0112 Moles of solute + 0.0933 = Moles of solute
0.0933 = Moles of solute - 0.0112 Moles of solute
0.0933 = 0.9888 moles of solute → 0.0933 / 0.9888 = 0.0947 moles
Finally we can determine the molar mass (mol/g)
5.678 g / 0.0947 mol = 59.9 g/mol
Ответ:
608 L
Explanation:
Using Boyle's law equation as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
P1 = initial pressure (atm)
P2 = final pressure (atm)
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
According to the information provided in this question;
P1 = 1.00atm
P2 = 2.8atm
V1 = ?
V2 = 217L
Using P1V1 = P2V2
V1 = P2V2/P1
V1 = 2.8 × 217/1
V1 = 607.6/1
V1 = 607.6
The initial volume is 608 L