Show how you would synthesize each compound from benzene, toluene, or phenol using the following reactions: Choose the starting material from the drop-down list Enter the number(s) of the desired reactions in the order that you wish to use them without commas between If a reaction is used more than once, enter its number each time you wish to use it Compound 1: 2-amino-4-bromophenol Starting material: Reaction(s): Compound 2: 5-chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Starting material: Reaction(s):

1. Phenol

  Amination and bromination

2. Toluene

Sulfonation and chlorination

Explanation:

In this question, we are tasked with with stating the starting materials and the kind of reaction needed for the production of the particular compound in question.

We proceed as follows;

COMPOUND 1

Name; 2-amino-4-bromophenol

Starting materials; Phenol

Reactions; Amination and Halogenation(Bromination to be specific)

To produce 2-amino-bromophenol, two reactions are incorporated on the phenol starting product. Amination is carried out using aminating reagent such as hydroxylamine through electrophilic substitution while halogenation is  carried out using bromine water

COMPOUND 2

Name; 5-chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid

Starting materials; Toluene

Reactions; Sulphonation and Halogenation (Bromination)

To produce 5-chloro-2-methylbenzenesulfonic acid, two reactions are incorporated on the toluene starting product. Chlorination is carried out first, while sulfonation using sulfuric acid is carried out afterwards

PLEASE CHECK ATTACHMENT FOR REACTION SCHEMA

it can allow more room for additional living things in the habitat

Explanation:

Use water for an example.

- Taking water can destroy a fish habitat.

- Using excess water can cause water to run out.

- Taking/using water leaves less amounts for others/organisms.

Taking water does not allow additional room for organisms in a habitat.