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klafleur18
01.09.2019 •
Chemistry
Suppose that 0.52 g of water at 25 ∘c condenses on the surface of a 51-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 ∘c. if the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in ∘c) of the metal block
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Ответ:
Heat of water = Heat of aluminum
To determine the heat released during a phase change, we focus on the latent heat. The latent heat of condensation is equal to -2,260 J/g. Hence,
Heat of water = (0.52 g)(-2,260 J/g) = -1,175.2 J
The heat of aluminum is sensible heat. It is equal to the mass times specific heat of the aluminum times the temperature change: H = mCpΔT. The specific heat of aluminum is 0.921 J/g-°C.
Heat of aluminum = (51 g)(0.921 J/g-°C)(T - 25°C) = -1,175.2 J
Solving for T,
T = 50°C
Therefore, the final temperature is 50°C.
Ответ:
The concentration of Mg²⁺ cation at end point: M₂ = 0.0048 M
Explanation:
The titration reaction involved: MgCl₂(aq) + 2 NaOH(aq) → Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 NaCl(aq)
and the solubility equilibrium for the product: Mg(OH)₂(s) ⇌ Mg²⁺ (aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Given: Concentration of MgCl₂: M₁ = 0.005 M, volume of MgCl₂: V₁ = 100 mL, Total volume of solution at end point = 104.12 mL
Concentration of Mg²⁺ cation at end point: M₂ = ?M
Now, to calculate the concentration of Mg²⁺ cation at end point, we use the equation: M₁ × V₁ = M₂ × V₂
⇒ M₂ = M₁ × V₁ ÷ V₂
⇒ M₂ = (0.005 M × 100 mL) ÷ 104.12 mL
⇒ M₂ = 0.0048 M (2 significant digits)
Therefore, the concentration of Mg²⁺ cation at end point: M₂ = 0.0048 M