The addition of phosphate to a chemical compound is called A. glycolysis. B. oxidation. C. reduction. D. phosphorylation.

Option (D)

Explanation:

Phosphorylation can be simply defined as the addition of a phosphate group to an organic and inorganic molecule. This process helps in regulating the processes that occur in the cells. It leads to the growth and development of cells and this process is efficiently carried out with the help of enzymes like kinase. It also plays an important role in transferring the signals within the cells, synthesis, and functioning of proteins within the cells, and storing as well as releasing of energy.

Thus, the correct answer is option (D).