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SKYBLUE1015
28.12.2019 •
Chemistry
The shielding of electrons gives rise to an effective nuclear charge, z_{\rm eff}, which explains why boron is larger than oxygen. estimate the approximate z_{\rm eff} felt by a valence electron of boron and oxygen, respectively?
a. +5 and +8
b. +3 and +6
c. +5 and +6
d. +3 and +8
e. +1 and +4
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Ответ:
B. +3 and +6
Explanation:
The values of the Z
is estimated by subtracting the core electrons from the atomic number of the element.
Oxygen has an atomic number of 8, 6 valence electrons, and 2 core electrons. Therefore the value of Z
= 8-2 = +6
Boron has an atomic number of 5, 3 valence electrons and 2 core electrons. Therefore, the value of Z
= 5-2 = +3
Ответ:
65.39g of Zn will produce 22.4L of
gas.
Explanation: For a reaction,
2 moles of HCl produces 1 mol of
gas.
Molar Volume of gas for 1 mole at STP = 22.4 litres
As seen from the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of Zn gives 1 mole of
gas. Hence 22.4L of gas is produced.