What is duet rule in chemical bonding
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Ответ:
Hydrogen is a first shell element with only one valence electron, so it can only form one bond creating a duet, an exception to the octet rule. With its four valence electrons, carbon can form four bonds to create an octet. Normally two electrons pairs up
Ответ:
Answer : The percent of the carbon−14 left is, 0.242 %
Explanation :
This is a type of radioactive decay and all radioactive decays follow first order kinetics.
To calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
Now we have to calculate the amount left.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by :
where,
k = rate constant =![1.205\times 10^{-4}\text{ years}^{-1}](/tpl/images/0109/5654/06fce.png)
t = time taken for decay process = 50000 years
a = initial amount or moles of the reactant = 7 g
a - x = amount or moles left after decay process = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:
The amount left of carbon-14 = 0.0169 g
Now we have to calculate the percent of the carbon−14 left.
Therefore, the percent of the carbon−14 left is, 0.242 %