What is the difference between h+ concentration in an acidic solution such as lemon juice (ph 2) and a basic solution such as household bleach (ph 13)?
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Ответ:
The pH of solution is calculated using the formula:
pH = - log [H]
where [H] is the concentration of H+ ion in molarity
H+ concentration when pH = 2:
2 = - log [H]
[H] = 0.01 M
H+ concentration when pH = 13:
13 = - log [H]
[H] = 1 x 10^-13 M
The difference is therefore:
0.01 M - 1 x 10^-13 M = 0.01 M
The concentration at pH=13 is so small that it can be considered negligible.
Ответ: