What kind of environment do isopods need to survive well? why? need !

I'd say ALL OF THE ABOVE.

A Mechanical wave is a disturbance that transfers energy as it moves through a medium without displacement of the medium itself.

It can Either be Transversal or Longitudinal.

It is Transversal when the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the wave motion.

It requires a medium and begin at a source with a disturbance

So

ALL THE OPTIONS SEEM LEGIT.