Which of the following questions can be answered - id7383132, tabisulaprinces2084

Ответ:

deena7

14.10.2022

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 54 \ grams }}$

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol

Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

H₂O= 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol = 18.015 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

$\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}$

Multiply by the given number of moles.

$3 \ mol \ H_2O*\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}$

The moles of water will cancel.

$3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }$

$3 *{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}$

$54.045 \ g \ H_2O$

Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

$54 \ g \ H_2O$

There are about 54 grams of water in 3 moles.

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