Adefined set of standards that computers must follow in order to communicate properly is known as a

Protocol/Communication Protocol

Explanation:

According to computer field, communication protocol is defined as set of rules for carrying out and maintaining communication between computer devices. Communication protocols helps in transmitting the message from one device to another so that communication can take place by device identification and connection.The format used for communication is based on already defined for rules for sending data packets, transferring files, exchanging messages etc Different types of communication protocols used for exchanging messages in computer field are TCP(Transmission control protocol) , IP(Internet protocol), FTP(File transfer protocol) etc .

A defined set of standards that computers must follow in order to communicate properly is known as a communication protocol. The communication protocol is a preexisting agreement that enables computers to exchange information. It defines  how the information will be structured and how each side will send the information. 

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Explanation: