Consider the following scenario. Your 3 year old child is not feeling well and is running a fever. You go to your local pharmacy to buy some over the counter pain medication. You see four different types. The boxes of each have the following information: “Pain Relief for Children” says the following on the box: “Yummy cherry flavored”. “Stop Fevers” says the following on the box: “One out of ten doctors prefers to use “Stop Fevers.” “Fever Go Away” says the following on the box: “Nine out of ten doctors give ‘Fever Go Away’ to their own children.” “Fever Medication for Children” says the following on the box: “Many librarians use “Fever Medication for Children.” Read each description carefully. Which one of these four medications would you use on your own child? Why? Explain

Explanation:

Information

Pain medicines are also called analgesics. Each kind of pain medicine has benefits and risks. Some types of pain respond better to one kind of medicine than to another kind. What takes away your pain might not work for someone else.

Taking pain medicines before exercising is OK. But do not overdo the exercise just because you have taken the medicine.

Read labels to learn how much medicine you can give your child at one time and during the whole day. This is known as the dosage. Talk to your pharmacist or your child's health care provider if you are not sure about the correct amount. Do not give children medicine that is meant for adults.

Other tips for taking pain medicines:

If you take pain relievers on most days, tell your provider. You may need to be watched for side effects.

Do not take more than the amount recommended on the container or more than your provider tells you to take.

Read the warnings on the label before taking the medicine.

Store medicine safely and securely. Check the dates on medicine containers to see when you should throw them away.

ACETAMINOPHEN

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is known as a non-aspirin pain reliever. It is NOT an NSAID, which is described below.

Acetaminophen relieves fever and headaches, and other common aches and pains. It does not relieve inflammation.

This medicine does not cause as many stomach problems as other pain medicines do. It is also safer for children. Acetaminophen is often recommended for arthritis pain because it has fewer side effects than other pain medicines.

Examples of OTC brands of acetaminophen are Tylenol, Paracetamol, and Panadol.

Acetaminophen prescribed by a doctor is usually a stronger medicine. It is often combined with a narcotic ingredient.

PRECAUTIONS

Adults should not take more than 3 grams (3,000 mg) of acetaminophen in a single day. Large amounts can harm your liver. Remember that 3 grams is about the same as 6 extra-strength pills or 9 regular pills.

People with liver disease should usually not take more than 2 grams (2,000 mg) of acetaminophen in a single day. Check with your health care provider for guidance on what is safe for you.

If you are also taking pain medicine prescribed by your provider, talk to your provider or pharmacist before taking any OTC acetaminophen.

For children, follow package instructions for the maximum amount your child can have in a single day. Call your child's provider if you are not sure about the instructions.

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