In this excerpt from act 1, scene 1, of Shakespeare’s Richard III, what two purposes

Play’s opening lines, Richard III (Duke of Gloucester)

Explanation:

It purposes in the opening scene 1. it depicts the motivations and personality of the character. In the play's opening lines, Richard III (Which is the Duke of Gloucester) reveals how much he hates himself because of his deformities and birth defects.

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Hands represent the perpetual struggle against fate.

Explanation:

As we can see in the text above, the narrator has his hands tied, which means that he is trapped and has no way of letting go. That is your destiny.

However, the moment the narrator says, "If I could free my hands," he begins to wonder what he could do to get rid of this fate so uncomfortable for him. From this we can see that the situation in which the narrator's hands are in the text keeps him separate from his freedom. In this case, the hands represent the perpetual struggle against fate.