The basic parts of a sentence are the noun and article

This statement is false. The basic parts of a sentence are the subject and verb. The subject is the person, place, or thing performing the action. The verb is the action performed.

For example: "Max runs." Max is the subject, the person performing the action. Runs is the verb.

Hope this helps! :)

Its the 1st one because organizations have some true facts and some of their own point of view
hope it helps (: