To make an inference, the reader should combine textual evidence with?
background knowledge.
characters’ names.
plot elements.
strong opinions.

The correct answer is Background knowledge. It is a data that is basic to understanding a circumstance or issue; "the international safe haven filled him in on the foundation of the episode" foundation. data - learning gained through investigation or experience or direction when understudies make associations with the content they are perusing, their cognizance increments. Great perusers continually endeavor to bode well out of what they read by perceiving how it fits with what they definitely know.

BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE

Explanation:

   

Here is the program fulfilling all the requirements given:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;      

public class SuperPower{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String power;

power = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("What is your super power?");

power = power.toUpperCase();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, power);} }

Explanation:

Does the file include a public class called "SuperPower"

See the statement:

public class SuperPower

Does the class include a public method called "main"? Is the "main" method static?

See the statement:

public static void main(String[] args)

Does the main method have a String assignment statement that uses "JOptionPane.showInputDialog"

See the statement:

power = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("What is your super power?");

Does the main method have a statement that uses "JOptionPane.showMessageDialog"?

See the statement:

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, power);

Does the program convert the String from "JOptionPane.showInputDialog" using the "toUpperCase" method?

See the statement:

power = power.toUpperCase();

Does the submission include a screenshot that shows an Input dialog that asks, "What is your superpower?" Does the submission include a screenshot that shows a Message dialog stating " TO THE RESCUE!", where "" is the input converted to upper case?

See the attached screenshots

If the program does not let you enter an exclamation mark after "to the rescue" then you can alter the code as follows:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class SuperPower{

public static void main(String[] args) {

String power;

power = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("What is your super power?");

power = power.toUpperCase();

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog( null, power+"!");} } // here just add an exclamation mark which will add ! after the string stored in  power