Why are places close to the equator hot?

The places by the equator are hot because the sun's rays are by or directly on the equator. 

Places near the equator are so hot because the earth is tilted towards the sun , the north axis receives the most sunlight every 3 monts the other  3 months the the other 6 months are spring and fall where neither  side is tilted the equater is so hot because it has only two seasons because the sun reflects on its surface all year long.,

Decreases. The higher you go up, the less air will push on your body. Thats why astronaughts need space suits in space to keep their bodies pressure-ized.