What is the American Psychological Association’s Ethical Principle of Psychologists and Code of Conduct based upon?

                                            ♥  {{-Hello Pumpkin-}} ♥                                                                 I see you need some help. I was stumped on this one too. I think the answer is beneficence.

classical conditioning focuses involuntary behaviour, operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviour.

Explanation:

Classical conditioning focuses on involuntary, automatic behaviors ans involves placing a neutral signal before a reflex.

It is a process that involves creating an association between a naturally existing stimulus and a previously neutral one.

Operant conditioning involves applying reinforcement or punishment after a behavior ans it focuses on strengthening or weakening voluntary behaviors.

Operant conditioning focuses on using either reinforcement or punishment to increase or decrease a behavior. Through this process, an association is formed between the behavior and the consequences for that behavior.