2. A new country has formed and voting is taking place on whether to admit this country to the United Nations. What UN organ would vote on this?

Explanation:

The recognition of a new State or Government is an act that only other States and Governments may grant or withhold. It generally implies readiness to assume diplomatic relations. The United Nations is neither a State nor a Government, and therefore does not possess any authority to recognize either a State or a Government. As an organization of independent States, it may admit a new State to its membership or accept the credentials of the representatives of a new Government.

The procedure is briefly as follows:

The State submits an application to the Secretary-General and a letter formally stating that it accepts the obligations under the Charter.

The Security Council considers the application. Any recommendation for admission must receive the affirmative votes of 9 of the 15 members of the Council, provided that none of its five permanent members — China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the United States of America — have voted against the application.

If the Council recommends admission, the recommendation is presented to the General Assembly for consideration. A two-thirds majority vote is necessary in the Assembly for admission of a new State.

Membership becomes effective the date the resolution for admission is adopted.

At each session, the General Assembly considers the credentials of all representatives of Member States participating in that session. During such consideration, which routinely takes place first in the nine-member Credentials Committee but can also arise at other times, the issue can be raised whether a particular representative has been accredited by the Government actually in power. This issue is ultimately decided by a majority vote in the Assembly. It should be noted that the normal change of Governments, as through a democratic election, does not raise any issues concerning the credentials of the representative of the State concerned.

The history of the bonanza farm started with the arrival of the railroad, as with the history of America’s westward expansion. A group of entrepreneurs dreamed of building a railroad across the northern territory to the Pacific Ocean during the mid-1860s. The newly-formed Northern Pacific Railroad began construction with financing from Jay Cooke and his banking institution, as well as the millions of acres in government land grants. Entering present-day North Dakota., the NP has traversed the Red River by 1872.

The NP and the entire country was in a financial panic since Jay Cooke went bankrupt a year later. The NP allowed stockholders, who were holding deflated stock, to purchase huge tracts of land at a cost comparable with land sold by the government, in order to raise money that was needed to continue the railroads construction.